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Toxicology and Industrial Health
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Dangerous and Cancer-Causing Properties of Products and Chemicals in the Oil Refining and Petrochemical Industry - Part II: Carcinogenicity, Mutagenicity, and Developmental Toxicity of 1,3-Butadiene

M.A. Mehlman

UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School Department of Environmental and Community Medicine 675 Hoes Lane, Piscataway, New Jersey 08854

M.S. Legator

Division of Environmental Toxicology University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston, Texas 77550

1,3-butadiene (BD) is present in synthetic rubber and motor fuels (gasoline). BD is shown to cause lymphocytic lymphomas, heart hemangiosarcomas, lung alveolar bronchiolar cancers, forestomach-squamous cell cancers, harderian gland neoplasms, preputial gland adenoma or carcinoma, liver-hepatocellular cancers, mammary gland acinar cell carcinomas, ovary-glanulosa cell carcinoma, brain cancers, pancreas adenoma and carcinoma, testis-Leydig cell tumors, thyroid follicular adenoma and carcinoma, and zymbal gland carcinoma in rodents and to date no exposure level has been established at which this chemical does not cause cancers.

In humans BD causes increase in lymphomas, leukemias, and other cancers of hematopoietic systems and organs. BD is also a potent alkylating agent, directly toxic to developing embryos and damages progeny after parental exposure.

Toxicology and Industrial Health, Vol. 7, No. 3, 207-222 (1991)
DOI: 10.1177/074823379100700306


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This article has been cited by other articles:


Home page
Toxicol Ind HealthHome page
M. A. Mehlman
Dangerous and Cancer-Causing Properties of Products and Chemicals in the Oil-Refining and Petrochemical Industry--Part Xxii: Health Hazards From Exposure To Gasoline Containing Methyl Tertiary Butyl Ether: Study of New Jersey Residents
Toxicology and Industrial Health, September 1, 1996; 12(5): 613 - 627.
[Abstract] [PDF]



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